Welcome to the Measles Guide

One of the most prominent diseases in history is a viral infection known as measles. Measles, also known as rubeola in medical circles, at one time was extremely common. Over the years measles has become quite rare due to consistent immunization plans. Measles is a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract, as well as the eyes and skin. It is one of the most contagious diseases known, and can affect people of any age.

Measles symptoms will usually set in about 10 days after being exposed to the virus. These symptoms usually begin as a high fever, runny nose, sneezing, and a dry hacking cough. People with measles often will be highly sensitive to light, and have red, watery eyes. After a few days some small red spots with white centers may appear in the mouth and throat. These are called Koplik’s spots and they generally precede a raised rash that begins on the forehead. This rash will often spread over the entire body.

Measles usually last about 10 days if the child is healthy. The biggest problems with measles are often potential complications. A severe bout with measles can bring about bronchitis, pneumonia, strep throat, and even meningitis in extreme cases. Adults often have more problems with measles than children.

Even though there are highly effective immunizations for measles, there is still an occasional outbreak. If you suspect measles, make sure that you contact your doctor immediately. Identifying measles early in the virus is quite helpful to its treatment.

As a virus, measles must run its course. Treatment for measles is generally about keeping the patient rested, hydrated, and as comfortable as possible. Due to the extremely high likelihood of spreading measles, one should be considered contagious for at least seven to 10 days after the rash and fever subsides.

The best protection against measles is to ensure that every child is properly immunized. Usually doctors will give two measles vaccinations. One at about 15 months, and the other at about 5 years of age. The measles vaccination has certain considerations that must be taken. If the patient has any problems with a weakened immune system, complications can occur. The good thing about measles is that if you ever contract it, you will be immunized from measles for life.